导读有关介绍世界杯的英语文章The FIFA World Cup (often called Football World Cup, The World Cup, or simply World Cup) is the most important competition in international football (soccer), and the world's most representative team s...

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有关介绍世界杯的英语文章

有关介绍世界杯的英语文章

The FIFA World Cup (often called Football World Cup, The World Cup, or simply World Cup) is the most important competition in international football (soccer), and the world's most representative team sport event. Organised by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's governing body, the World Cup is contested by men's national football teams which are FIFA members.

The World Cup is held every four years, but the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over a three-year period, using regional qualifying tournaments. 197 national teams entered the qualification tournaments for the 2006 World Cup. The final tournament phase involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period in a previously nominated host nation.

The World Cup final competition (often called the "Finals"), which has been held every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was cancelled due to World War II, is the most widely-viewed and followed sporting event in the world. It has a global audience of more than 3 billion people (half the world's population) exceeding even the Olympic Games.

Only seven nations have won the World Cup. Brazil is the most successful World Cup team, having won the tournament five times. Germany and Italy follow with three titles each. Argentina and Uruguay have two titles each. Finally, France and England have one title each.

The next football World Cup will be held in Germany between June 9 and July 9, 2006.

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篮球世界杯和NBA的规则，场地有什么不同

篮球世界杯（英语：FIBA Basketball World Cup）是国际篮球联合会主办的世界最高水平的国家队级篮球赛事，每四年举办一次。篮球世界杯的前身是从1950年开始举办的世界男子篮球锦标赛。世界男子篮球锦标赛是国际篮球联合会举办的国际性的篮球赛事。该赛事从1950年开始，历届比赛某些情况下间隔时间不同，一般是每四年一届。从1986年起，男子和女子的比赛都在同一年进行，也都按照四年一届的时间举行。

NBA（National Basketball Association）是美国男子职业篮球联赛的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，汇集世界上最顶级的球员，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。

其中诞生了：迈克尔·乔丹，科比·布莱恩特，凯文·加内特等球员，是世界水平最高的篮球赛事。

NBA一共有30支球队，分为东部联盟和西部联盟，每个联盟又被划分为3个赛区，每个赛区由5支球队组成。

NBA每年赛季开始之前都会选秀，选秀之后有各球队新秀的夏季联赛，10月上旬季前赛开始，10月下旬开始常规赛，此外在2月中下旬时有一项特殊的表演赛事NBA全明星赛，4月中下旬后常规赛结束后，东西部前八名的球队开始季后赛的争夺，决出东西部冠军，晋级NBA总决赛。

NBA总决赛中表现最优秀的球员获得总决赛MVP荣誉，一般得分最高者得FMVP。

标准的NBA篮球场尺寸为长94英尺（28.65米）宽50英尺（15.24米），中间平均分割，两边半场互相对称。

篮球世界杯标准的比赛场地长度为28m,宽度为15m.天花板或最低障碍物的高度至少应为7m.

篮球场的长边界限称边线,短边的界限称端线.球场上各线都必须十分清晰,线宽均为0.05m.以中线的中点为圆心,以1.8m为半径,画一个圆圈称中圈.三分投篮区是由场上两条拱形限制出的地面区域.

世界杯相关英语

世界杯相关英语有：小组赛group game、淘汰赛knockout round、循环赛round robin、四分之一决赛quarter final、半决赛semi-final等。

世界杯相关英语：小组赛group game、淘汰赛knockout round、循环赛round robin、四分之一决赛quarter final、半决赛semi-final、决赛final、客场队 visiting team/ away team、主场队 home team、假摔 diving、越位 offside、点球，也就是十二码罚球 penalty kick、倒挂金钩 bicycle kick、掷界外球 throw-in。

football widow：“足球寡妇”，是对世界杯期间受到老公冷落的女性的诙谐的称呼。

injury time：“黄油手”，指笨手笨脚、手里拿东西很容易掉的人。

常用句子：

1、I just can't believe it. They lost the game！

我简直不敢相信。他们输了！

2、Better players are better at avoiding offside.

好球员会更好地避免越位。

3、Nice shot! Great pass!

好球！传的漂亮！

4、I think they were not using the right tactics and formations。

我觉得他们的战术和阵型都有问题。

5、It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, and a total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities.

俄罗斯世界杯赛程将从2018年6月14日持续至7月15日，一共64场比赛，在11个城市的12座场馆进行。

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